Wereldlijst van Jaco van Schaik
382 soorten
404 taxa
Jaco van Schaik heeft soorten van 69 van de 254 vogelfamilies gezien en soorten van 23 van de 44 ordes.
ANSERIFORMESDucks, Geese, Swans · Anatidae |
|
1. | Brant Goose · Branta bernicla |
2. | Red-breasted Goose · Branta ruficollis |
3. | Barnacle Goose · Branta leucopsis |
4. | Ross's Goose · Anser rossii |
5. | Snow Goose · Anser caerulescens |
6. | Greylag Goose · Anser anser |
7. | Taiga Bean Goose · Anser fabalis |
8. | Pink-footed Goose · Anser brachyrhynchus |
9. | Tundra Bean Goose · Anser serrirostris |
10. | Greater White-fronted Goose · Anser albifrons |
11. | Lesser White-fronted Goose · Anser erythropus |
12. | Mute Swan · Cygnus olor |
13. | Tundra Swan · Cygnus columbianus |
14. | Whooper Swan · Cygnus cygnus |
15. | Common Shelduck · Tadorna tadorna |
16. | Ruddy Shelduck · Tadorna ferruginea |
17. | Garganey · Spatula querquedula |
18. | Northern Shoveler · Spatula clypeata |
19. | Gadwall · Mareca strepera |
20. | Falcated Duck · Mareca falcata |
21. | Eurasian Wigeon · Mareca penelope |
22. | American Wigeon · Mareca americana |
23. | Mallard · Anas platyrhynchos |
24. | Northern Pintail · Anas acuta |
25. | Eurasian Teal · Anas crecca |
26. | Green-winged Teal · Anas carolinensis |
27. | Red-crested Pochard · Netta rufina |
28. | Canvasback · Aythya valisineria |
29. | Common Pochard · Aythya ferina |
30. | Ferruginous Duck · Aythya nyroca |
31. | Ring-necked Duck · Aythya collaris |
32. | Tufted Duck · Aythya fuligula |
33. | Greater Scaup · Aythya marila |
34. | Lesser Scaup · Aythya affinis |
35. | Common Eider · Somateria mollissima |
36. | Velvet Scoter · Melanitta fusca |
37. | Common Scoter · Melanitta nigra |
38. | Long-tailed Duck · Clangula hyemalis |
39. | Common Goldeneye · Bucephala clangula |
40. | Smew · Mergellus albellus |
41. | Common Merganser · Mergus merganser |
42. | Red-breasted Merganser · Mergus serrator |
43. | White-headed Duck · Oxyura leucocephala |
GALLIFORMESPheasants & Allies · Phasianidae |
|
44. | Red Grouse · Lagopus scotica |
45. | Black Grouse · Lyrurus tetrix |
46. | Grey Partridge · Perdix perdix |
47. | Common Quail · Coturnix coturnix |
48. | Barbary Partridge · Alectoris barbara |
49. | Red-legged Partridge · Alectoris rufa |
CAPRIMULGIFORMESNightjars · Caprimulgidae |
|
50. | Red-necked Nightjar · Caprimulgus ruficollis |
51. | European Nightjar · Caprimulgus europaeus |
APODIFORMESSwifts · Apodidae |
|
52. | Alpine Swift · Tachymarptis melba |
53. | Common Swift · Apus apus |
54. | Plain Swift · Apus unicolor |
55. | Pallid Swift · Apus pallidus |
OTIDIFORMESBustards · Otididae |
|
56. | Great Bustard · Otis tarda |
CUCULIFORMESCuckoos · Cuculidae |
|
57. | Great Spotted Cuckoo · Clamator glandarius |
58. | Common Cuckoo · Cuculus canorus |
COLUMBIFORMESPigeons, Doves · Columbidae |
|
59. | Rock Dove · Columba livia |
60. | Stock Dove · Columba oenas |
61. | Common Wood Pigeon · Columba palumbus |
62. | Bolle's Pigeon · Columba bollii |
63. | Laurel Pigeon · Columba junoniae |
64. | European Turtle Dove · Streptopelia turtur |
65. | Oriental Turtle Dove · Streptopelia orientalis |
66. | Eurasian Collared Dove · Streptopelia decaocto |
GRUIFORMESRails, Crakes & Coots · Rallidae |
|
67. | Water Rail · Rallus aquaticus |
68. | Corn Crake · Crex crex |
69. | Spotted Crake · Porzana porzana |
70. | Common Moorhen · Gallinula chloropus |
71. | Eurasian Coot · Fulica atra |
72. | Western Swamphen · Porphyrio porphyrio |
73. | Baillon's Crake · Zapornia pusilla |
Cranes · Gruidae |
|
74. | Sandhill Crane · Antigone canadensis |
75. | Common Crane · Grus grus |
PODICIPEDIFORMESGrebes · Podicipedidae |
|
76. | Little Grebe · Tachybaptus ruficollis |
77. | Red-necked Grebe · Podiceps grisegena |
78. | Great Crested Grebe · Podiceps cristatus |
79. | Horned Grebe · Podiceps auritus |
80. | Black-necked Grebe · Podiceps nigricollis |
PHOENICOPTERIFORMESFlamingos · Phoenicopteridae |
|
81. | Greater Flamingo · Phoenicopterus roseus |
CHARADRIIFORMESStone-curlews, Thick-knees · Burhinidae |
|
82. | Eurasian Stone-curlew · Burhinus oedicnemus |
Oystercatchers · Haematopodidae |
|
83. | Eurasian Oystercatcher · Haematopus ostralegus |
Stilts, Avocets · Recurvirostridae |
|
84. | Black-winged Stilt · Himantopus himantopus |
85. | Pied Avocet · Recurvirostra avosetta |
Plovers · Charadriidae |
|
86. | Grey Plover · Pluvialis squatarola |
87. | European Golden Plover · Pluvialis apricaria |
88. | Pacific Golden Plover · Pluvialis fulva |
89. | American Golden Plover · Pluvialis dominica |
90. | Eurasian Dotterel · Eudromias morinellus |
91. | Common Ringed Plover · Charadrius hiaticula |
92. | Little Ringed Plover · Charadrius dubius |
93. | Northern Lapwing · Vanellus vanellus |
94. | Red-wattled Lapwing · Vanellus indicus |
95. | Sociable Lapwing · Vanellus gregarius |
96. | Kentish Plover · Anarhynchus alexandrinus |
Sandpipers, Snipes · Scolopacidae |
|
97. | Eurasian Whimbrel · Numenius phaeopus |
98. | Eurasian Curlew · Numenius arquata |
99. | Bar-tailed Godwit · Limosa lapponica |
100. | Black-tailed Godwit · Limosa limosa |
101. | Long-billed Dowitcher · Limnodromus scolopaceus |
102. | Jack Snipe · Lymnocryptes minimus |
103. | Eurasian Woodcock · Scolopax rusticola |
104. | Common Snipe · Gallinago gallinago |
105. | Red Phalarope · Phalaropus fulicarius |
106. | Red-necked Phalarope · Phalaropus lobatus |
107. | Terek Sandpiper · Xenus cinereus |
108. | Common Sandpiper · Actitis hypoleucos |
109. | Spotted Sandpiper · Actitis macularius |
110. | Green Sandpiper · Tringa ochropus |
111. | Marsh Sandpiper · Tringa stagnatilis |
112. | Wood Sandpiper · Tringa glareola |
113. | Common Redshank · Tringa totanus |
114. | Lesser Yellowlegs · Tringa flavipes |
115. | Spotted Redshank · Tringa erythropus |
116. | Common Greenshank · Tringa nebularia |
117. | Ruddy Turnstone · Arenaria interpres |
118. | Red Knot · Calidris canutus |
119. | Ruff · Calidris pugnax |
120. | Broad-billed Sandpiper · Calidris falcinellus |
121. | Curlew Sandpiper · Calidris ferruginea |
122. | Temminck's Stint · Calidris temminckii |
123. | Buff-breasted Sandpiper · Calidris subruficollis |
124. | Sanderling · Calidris alba |
125. | Dunlin · Calidris alpina |
126. | Purple Sandpiper · Calidris maritima |
127. | Little Stint · Calidris minuta |
128. | Pectoral Sandpiper · Calidris melanotos |
129. | Semipalmated Sandpiper · Calidris pusilla |
Coursers, Pratincoles · Glareolidae |
|
130. | Collared Pratincole · Glareola pratincola |
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers · Laridae |
|
131. | Little Tern · Sternula albifrons |
132. | Gull-billed Tern · Gelochelidon nilotica |
133. | Caspian Tern · Hydroprogne caspia |
134. | Whiskered Tern · Chlidonias hybrida |
135. | Black Tern · Chlidonias niger |
136. | White-winged Tern · Chlidonias leucopterus |
137. | Arctic Tern · Sterna paradisaea |
138. | Common Tern · Sterna hirundo |
139. | Roseate Tern · Sterna dougallii |
140. | Sandwich Tern · Thalasseus sandvicensis |
141. | Little Gull · Hydrocoloeus minutus |
142. | Black-legged Kittiwake · Rissa tridactyla |
143. | Sabine's Gull · Xema sabini |
144. | Slender-billed Gull · Chroicocephalus genei |
145. | Black-headed Gull · Chroicocephalus ridibundus |
146. | Audouin's Gull · Ichthyaetus audouinii |
147. | Mediterranean Gull · Ichthyaetus melanocephalus |
148. | Common Gull · Larus canus |
149. | Ring-billed Gull · Larus delawarensis |
150. | Caspian Gull · Larus cachinnans |
151. | European Herring Gull · Larus argentatus |
152. | Yellow-legged Gull · Larus michahellis |
153. | Great Black-backed Gull · Larus marinus |
154. | Glaucous Gull · Larus hyperboreus |
155. | Lesser Black-backed Gull · Larus fuscus |
Skuas · Stercorariidae |
|
156. | Long-tailed Jaeger · Stercorarius longicaudus |
157. | Parasitic Jaeger · Stercorarius parasiticus |
158. | Pomarine Jaeger · Stercorarius pomarinus |
159. | Great Skua · Stercorarius skua |
Auks · Alcidae |
|
160. | Atlantic Puffin · Fratercula arctica |
161. | Black Guillemot · Cepphus grylle |
162. | Razorbill · Alca torda |
163. | Little Auk · Alle alle |
164. | Common Murre · Uria aalge |
GAVIIFORMESLoons · Gaviidae |
|
165. | Red-throated Loon · Gavia stellata |
166. | Black-throated Loon · Gavia arctica |
167. | Common Loon · Gavia immer |
168. | Yellow-billed Loon · Gavia adamsii |
PROCELLARIIFORMESAustral Storm Petrels · Oceanitidae |
|
169. | Wilson's Storm Petrel · Oceanites oceanicus |
Northern Storm Petrels · Hydrobatidae |
|
170. | European Storm Petrel · Hydrobates pelagicus |
171. | Leach's Storm Petrel · Hydrobates leucorhous |
Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels · Procellariidae |
|
172. | Northern Fulmar · Fulmarus glacialis |
173. | Cory's Shearwater · Calonectris borealis |
174. | Sooty Shearwater · Ardenna grisea |
175. | Great Shearwater · Ardenna gravis |
176. | Manx Shearwater · Puffinus puffinus |
CICONIIFORMESStorks · Ciconiidae |
|
177. | Black Stork · Ciconia nigra |
178. | White Stork · Ciconia ciconia |
SULIFORMESGannets, Boobies · Sulidae |
|
179. | Northern Gannet · Morus bassanus |
Cormorants, Shags · Phalacrocoracidae |
|
180. | Pygmy Cormorant · Microcarbo pygmaeus |
181. | Great Cormorant · Phalacrocorax carbo |
182. | European Shag · Gulosus aristotelis |
PELECANIFORMESIbises, Spoonbills · Threskiornithidae |
|
183. | Glossy Ibis · Plegadis falcinellus |
184. | Eurasian Spoonbill · Platalea leucorodia |
Herons, Bitterns · Ardeidae |
|
185. | Eurasian Bittern · Botaurus stellaris |
186. | Little Bittern · Botaurus minutus |
187. | Black-crowned Night Heron · Nycticorax nycticorax |
188. | Little Egret · Egretta garzetta |
189. | Squacco Heron · Ardeola ralloides |
190. | Great Egret · Ardea alba |
191. | Western Cattle Egret · Ardea ibis |
192. | Grey Heron · Ardea cinerea |
193. | Purple Heron · Ardea purpurea |
ACCIPITRIFORMESOspreys · Pandionidae |
|
194. | Osprey · Pandion haliaetus |
Kites, Hawks, Eagles · Accipitridae |
|
195. | Black-winged Kite · Elanus caeruleus |
196. | European Honey Buzzard · Pernis apivorus |
197. | Short-toed Snake Eagle · Circaetus gallicus |
198. | Booted Eagle · Hieraaetus pennatus |
199. | Eurasian Sparrowhawk · Accipiter nisus |
200. | Eurasian Goshawk · Astur gentilis |
201. | Western Marsh Harrier · Circus aeruginosus |
202. | Hen Harrier · Circus cyaneus |
203. | Pallid Harrier · Circus macrourus |
204. | Montagu's Harrier · Circus pygargus |
205. | Red Kite · Milvus milvus |
206. | Black Kite · Milvus migrans |
207. | White-tailed Eagle · Haliaeetus albicilla |
208. | Rough-legged Buzzard · Buteo lagopus |
209. | Common Buzzard · Buteo buteo |
STRIGIFORMESBarn Owls · Tytonidae |
|
210. | Western Barn Owl · Tyto alba |
Owls · Strigidae |
|
211. | Little Owl · Athene noctua |
212. | Eurasian Scops Owl · Otus scops |
213. | Long-eared Owl · Asio otus |
214. | Short-eared Owl · Asio flammeus |
215. | Eurasian Eagle-Owl · Bubo bubo |
216. | Tawny Owl · Strix aluco |
BUCEROTIFORMESHoopoes · Upupidae |
|
217. | Eurasian Hoopoe · Upupa epops |
CORACIIFORMESKingfishers · Alcedinidae |
|
218. | Common Kingfisher · Alcedo atthis |
Bee-eaters · Meropidae |
|
219. | Blue-cheeked Bee-eater · Merops persicus |
220. | European Bee-eater · Merops apiaster |
PICIFORMESWoodpeckers · Picidae |
|
221. | Eurasian Wryneck · Jynx torquilla |
222. | Middle Spotted Woodpecker · Dendrocoptes medius |
223. | Lesser Spotted Woodpecker · Dryobates minor |
224. | Great Spotted Woodpecker · Dendrocopos major |
225. | Black Woodpecker · Dryocopus martius |
226. | European Green Woodpecker · Picus viridis |
FALCONIFORMESCaracaras, Falcons · Falconidae |
|
227. | Lesser Kestrel · Falco naumanni |
228. | Common Kestrel · Falco tinnunculus |
229. | Red-footed Falcon · Falco vespertinus |
230. | Eleonora's Falcon · Falco eleonorae |
231. | Merlin · Falco columbarius |
232. | Eurasian Hobby · Falco subbuteo |
233. | Gyrfalcon · Falco rusticolus |
234. | Peregrine Falcon · Falco peregrinus |
PASSERIFORMESFigbirds, Old World Orioles, Piopios · Oriolidae |
|
235. | Eurasian Golden Oriole · Oriolus oriolus |
Shrikes · Laniidae |
|
236. | Great Grey Shrike · Lanius excubitor |
237. | Iberian Grey Shrike · Lanius meridionalis |
238. | Lesser Grey Shrike · Lanius minor |
239. | Woodchat Shrike · Lanius senator |
240. | Isabelline Shrike · Lanius isabellinus |
241. | Red-backed Shrike · Lanius collurio |
242. | Brown Shrike · Lanius cristatus |
Crows, Jays · Corvidae |
|
243. | Eurasian Jay · Garrulus glandarius |
244. | Iberian Magpie · Cyanopica cooki |
245. | Eurasian Magpie · Pica pica |
246. | Northern Nutcracker · Nucifraga caryocatactes |
247. | Red-billed Chough · Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax |
248. | Western Jackdaw · Coloeus monedula |
249. | Rook · Corvus frugilegus |
250. | Carrion Crow · Corvus corone |
251. | Hooded Crow · Corvus cornix |
252. | Northern Raven · Corvus corax |
Waxwings · Bombycillidae |
|
253. | Bohemian Waxwing · Bombycilla garrulus |
Tits, Chickadees · Paridae |
|
254. | Coal Tit · Periparus ater |
255. | Crested Tit · Lophophanes cristatus |
256. | Marsh Tit · Poecile palustris |
257. | Willow Tit · Poecile montanus |
258. | African Blue Tit · Cyanistes teneriffae |
259. | Eurasian Blue Tit · Cyanistes caeruleus |
260. | Great Tit · Parus major |
Penduline Tits · Remizidae |
|
261. | Eurasian Penduline Tit · Remiz pendulinus |
Bearded Reedling · Panuridae |
|
262. | Bearded Reedling · Panurus biarmicus |
Larks · Alaudidae |
|
263. | Woodlark · Lullula arborea |
264. | Eurasian Skylark · Alauda arvensis |
265. | Thekla's Lark · Galerida theklae |
266. | Crested Lark · Galerida cristata |
267. | Horned Lark · Eremophila alpestris |
Swallows, Martins · Hirundinidae |
|
268. | Sand Martin · Riparia riparia |
269. | Eurasian Crag Martin · Ptyonoprogne rupestris |
270. | Barn Swallow · Hirundo rustica |
271. | Western House Martin · Delichon urbicum |
272. | European Red-rumped Swallow · Cecropis rufula |
Cettia Bush Warblers & Allies · Cettiidae |
|
273. | Cetti's Warbler · Cettia cetti |
Bushtits · Aegithalidae |
|
274. | Long-tailed Tit · Aegithalos caudatus |
Leaf Warblers · Phylloscopidae |
|
275. | Wood Warbler · Phylloscopus sibilatrix |
276. | Hume's Leaf Warbler · Phylloscopus humei |
277. | Yellow-browed Warbler · Phylloscopus inornatus |
278. | Pallas's Leaf Warbler · Phylloscopus proregulus |
279. | Dusky Warbler · Phylloscopus fuscatus |
280. | Willow Warbler · Phylloscopus trochilus |
281. | Canary Islands Chiffchaff · Phylloscopus canariensis |
282. | Common Chiffchaff · Phylloscopus collybita |
Reed Warblers & Allies · Acrocephalidae |
|
283. | Great Reed Warbler · Acrocephalus arundinaceus |
284. | Moustached Warbler · Acrocephalus melanopogon |
285. | Aquatic Warbler · Acrocephalus paludicola |
286. | Sedge Warbler · Acrocephalus schoenobaenus |
287. | Paddyfield Warbler · Acrocephalus agricola |
288. | Blyth's Reed Warbler · Acrocephalus dumetorum |
289. | Common Reed Warbler · Acrocephalus scirpaceus |
290. | Marsh Warbler · Acrocephalus palustris |
291. | Melodious Warbler · Hippolais polyglotta |
292. | Icterine Warbler · Hippolais icterina |
Grassbirds & Allies · Locustellidae |
|
293. | Savi's Warbler · Locustella luscinioides |
294. | Common Grasshopper Warbler · Locustella naevia |
Cisticolas & Allies · Cisticolidae |
|
295. | Zitting Cisticola · Cisticola juncidis |
Sylviid Babblers · Sylviidae |
|
296. | Eurasian Blackcap · Sylvia atricapilla |
297. | Garden Warbler · Sylvia borin |
298. | Barred Warbler · Curruca nisoria |
299. | Lesser Whitethroat · Curruca curruca |
300. | Sardinian Warbler · Curruca melanocephala |
301. | Common Whitethroat · Curruca communis |
302. | Dartford Warbler · Curruca undata |
Goldcrests, Kinglets · Regulidae |
|
303. | Common Firecrest · Regulus ignicapilla |
304. | Goldcrest · Regulus regulus |
Wrens · Troglodytidae |
|
305. | Eurasian Wren · Troglodytes troglodytes |
Nuthatches · Sittidae |
|
306. | Eurasian Nuthatch · Sitta europaea |
Treecreepers · Certhiidae |
|
307. | Eurasian Treecreeper · Certhia familiaris |
308. | Short-toed Treecreeper · Certhia brachydactyla |
Starlings, Rhabdornises · Sturnidae |
|
309. | Rosy Starling · Pastor roseus |
310. | Common Starling · Sturnus vulgaris |
311. | Spotless Starling · Sturnus unicolor |
Thrushes · Turdidae |
|
312. | Song Thrush · Turdus philomelos |
313. | Mistle Thrush · Turdus viscivorus |
314. | Redwing · Turdus iliacus |
315. | Common Blackbird · Turdus merula |
316. | Fieldfare · Turdus pilaris |
317. | Ring Ouzel · Turdus torquatus |
Chats, Old World Flycatchers · Muscicapidae |
|
318. | Dark-sided Flycatcher · Muscicapa sibirica |
319. | Spotted Flycatcher · Muscicapa striata |
320. | European Robin · Erithacus rubecula |
321. | Thrush Nightingale · Luscinia luscinia |
322. | Common Nightingale · Luscinia megarhynchos |
323. | Bluethroat · Luscinia svecica |
324. | Red-breasted Flycatcher · Ficedula parva |
325. | European Pied Flycatcher · Ficedula hypoleuca |
326. | Red-flanked Bluetail · Tarsiger cyanurus |
327. | Black Redstart · Phoenicurus ochruros |
328. | Common Redstart · Phoenicurus phoenicurus |
329. | Blue Rock Thrush · Monticola solitarius |
330. | Whinchat · Saxicola rubetra |
331. | Siberian Stonechat · Saxicola maurus |
332. | European Stonechat · Saxicola rubicola |
333. | Northern Wheatear · Oenanthe oenanthe |
334. | Isabelline Wheatear · Oenanthe isabellina |
335. | Desert Wheatear · Oenanthe deserti |
Dippers · Cinclidae |
|
336. | White-throated Dipper · Cinclus cinclus |
Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches · Passeridae |
|
337. | Eurasian Tree Sparrow · Passer montanus |
338. | Spanish Sparrow · Passer hispaniolensis |
339. | House Sparrow · Passer domesticus |
Accentors · Prunellidae |
|
340. | Dunnock · Prunella modularis |
Wagtails, Pipits · Motacillidae |
|
341. | Western Yellow Wagtail · Motacilla flava |
342. | Grey Wagtail · Motacilla cinerea |
343. | White Wagtail · Motacilla alba |
344. | Richard's Pipit · Anthus richardi |
345. | Blyth's Pipit · Anthus godlewskii |
346. | Tawny Pipit · Anthus campestris |
347. | Meadow Pipit · Anthus pratensis |
348. | Tree Pipit · Anthus trivialis |
349. | Siberian Pipit · Anthus japonicus |
350. | Water Pipit · Anthus spinoletta |
351. | European Rock Pipit · Anthus petrosus |
352. | Berthelot's Pipit · Anthus berthelotii |
Finches, Euphonias · Fringillidae |
|
353. | Eurasian Chaffinch · Fringilla coelebs |
354. | Canary Islands Chaffinch · Fringilla canariensis |
355. | Tenerife Blue Chaffinch · Fringilla teydea |
356. | Brambling · Fringilla montifringilla |
357. | Hawfinch · Coccothraustes coccothraustes |
358. | Eurasian Bullfinch · Pyrrhula pyrrhula |
359. | Common Rosefinch · Carpodacus erythrinus |
360. | European Greenfinch · Chloris chloris |
361. | Twite · Linaria flavirostris |
362. | Common Linnet · Linaria cannabina |
363. | Redpoll · Acanthis flammea |
364. | Parrot Crossbill · Loxia pytyopsittacus |
365. | Red Crossbill · Loxia curvirostra |
366. | European Goldfinch · Carduelis carduelis |
367. | European Serin · Serinus serinus |
368. | Atlantic Canary · Serinus canaria |
369. | Eurasian Siskin · Spinus spinus |
Longspurs, Snow Buntings · Calcariidae |
|
370. | Lapland Longspur · Calcarius lapponicus |
371. | Snow Bunting · Plectrophenax nivalis |
Buntings · Emberizidae |
|
372. | Corn Bunting · Emberiza calandra |
373. | Yellowhammer · Emberiza citrinella |
374. | Rock Bunting · Emberiza cia |
375. | Ortolan Bunting · Emberiza hortulana |
376. | Cirl Bunting · Emberiza cirlus |
377. | Little Bunting · Emberiza pusilla |
378. | Yellow-browed Bunting · Emberiza chrysophrys |
379. | Rustic Bunting · Emberiza rustica |
380. | Black-headed Bunting · Emberiza melanocephala |
381. | Common Reed Bunting · Emberiza schoeniclus |
New World Sparrows · Passerellidae |
|
382. | Song Sparrow · Melospiza melodia |